|
Chronic thumb sucking beyond age three should be eliminated if
for no reason other than its harmful effects on dental development,
including such problems as open bite, over jet, and crossbite dental
malocclusions. Research has demonstrated conclusively that chronic
thumb sucking can be eliminated during both a child's waking and
sleeping hours.
Suggested here are proven methods for eliminating chronic thumb
sucking during daytime and nighttime hours. Nearly all children
suck their thumbs to one extent or another. Children, from the moment
of birth and before, learn that sucking is a very reinforcing thing
to do. In fact, at the outset, their very lives depend on it! Consequently,
parents shouldn't be alarmed if babies and little children suck
their fists, fingers, and thumbs occasionally. By the same token,
when they do suck their thumbs, particularly beyond age one, parents
shouldn't do things that call attention to that behavior.
Daytime thumb sucking should simply be ignored and non-thumb sucking
behaviors should be selectively reinforced. Parents must be alert
for opportunities to interact positively with their children when
their behavior is laudable. This strategy is altogether sufficient
for eliminating casual or chronic daytime thumb sucking.
Chronic bedtime thumb suckers will have their thumbs in their mouths
almost the instant their heads hit the pillow, or before, and the
reinforcing effects to the child of such gratifying self-stimulation
is immense. It can however, be eliminated by using a five-phase
process called "response prevention strategy using constraints,"
as follows:
Phase 1 Boxing glove restraint.
Phase 2 Absorbent cotton restraint.
Phase 3 Finger tip bandage restraint.
Phase 4 No restraint.
Phase 5 Follow-up.
Please read chapter seventeen, "Eliminating Thumbsucking" in The
Power of Positive Parenting for detailed descriptions of
this five phase program, and remember, don't get excited or angry
at a child's resistance to the program. If you calmly and systematically
proceed you will calmly and systematically succeed.
Product References
Find more detailed examples, role-playing, experiences, and explanations
in audio, visual, and printed media on our Products
page.
The
Power of Positive Parenting (book); pp 239-247
|