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Sibling rivalry, though one of the classic age-typical behaviors
of children, drives parents up the wall. Between the friction it
causes and the upsetting effect it has on the family, it persists
as a major concern of parents. When we study sibling rivalry we
observe a couple of things that are important for parents to keep
in mind.
First, it is characteristic of virtually all children. Pleasant,
obedient kids fight with their brothers and sisters just as do unpleasant,
disobedient kids. It's as much a part of growing up in a family
setting as getting taller, have acne, and being worried about being
accepted by the peer group. It is one way by which kids learn how
to survive in society. It helps teach them what they can and cannot
get away with. Remember, children are in the process of becoming
civilized. As children, they are generally--yes, even basically-selfish.
They tend to be insensitive to the feelings of others. Name calling,
fighting, insulting gestures-you name it-are all part of the syndrome.
But like tantruming, we parents tend to give these kinds of behaviors
far, far too much attention.
Secondly, running through our minds while our children are fighting
with one another are visions of kids who, as adults, will behave
toward others in society as they behave toward their siblings. These
visions of despair are for the most part unwarranted.
There are some things we as parents can do to keep sibling rivalry
within a tolerable range. You are not going to completely eliminate
rivalry among siblings unless you completely eliminate the siblings.
Here are five rules that, if learned and skillfully used, will
have a powerful and positive effect on the quality of life in your
home.
1. Ignore inconsequential behavior.
Most sibling rivalry is age-typical behavior, most of which can
and should be ignored. If left alone, it will likely just go away
in time. It's something we all grew out of-or at least most of us!
2. Remain calm and composed but direct when you must intervene.
Sibling rivalry must be attended to only when it becomes cruel,
abusive, or threatening to a child's normal, healthy development.
3. Teach appropriate social skills.
When attending to sibling rivalry, be certain that you maintain
complete self-control, and that you use consequences that are important
to the children to help bring behavior under control. It is up to
you to manage those consequences and let them do the talking for
you.
4. Apply consequences.
If what you are inclined to say and do is not likely to make things
better, don't say it and don't do it. If you feel uncertain about
what to do, if you feel unable to deal with the situation calmly
and reasonable, if your ability to be in control is compromised,
then just walk away, We know that when people are extremely angry,
emotionally upset, drunk, stoned, or so on, it is very unlikely
that a parent will be able to have a positive effect on things.
It is better to wait for things to cool down and to let consequences
do the talking.
5. Acknowledge appropriate behavior.
Be constantly on the lookout for opportunities to have positive
interactions with your children when they are behaving together
nicely. If you have a tendency to allow these opportunities to get
away from you, you might want to keep a record or put little prompts
up around the house to remind you to say nice things to your children.
These help us measure and pace our behavior.
Product References
Find more detailed examples, role-playing, experiences, and explanations
in audio, visual, and printed media on our Products
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The
Power of Positive Parenting (book); pp 273-282
Parenting
Prescriptions (audio); tape: vol 1, side 2
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